Allercet Tablet – Uses, Side Effects, Dosage, Precautions and More
Allercet 10 MG Tablet, containing the active ingredient Cetirizine, is a widely used antihistamine medication. It is commonly prescribed for the relief of allergy symptoms such as runny nose, sneezing, itching, and watery eyes. This comprehensive guide provides detailed information about the uses, dosage, side effects, precautions, and more related to Allercet 10 MG Tablet.
Uses
Allercet 10 MG Tablet is primarily used for:
- Allergic Rhinitis: To relieve symptoms such as sneezing, runny or itchy nose, and itchy or watery eyes.
- Chronic Urticaria (Hives): To alleviate itching and swelling caused by chronic hives.
- Allergic Dermatitis: To manage skin itching and redness due to allergies.
Cetirizine, the active component, works by blocking histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms.
Dosage
The dosage of Allercet 10 MG Tablet varies based on the patient’s age, medical condition, and response to treatment. General guidelines are:
- Adults and Children (12 years and older): 10 mg once daily, typically in the evening.
- Children (6 to 11 years): 5 mg to 10 mg once daily, depending on the severity of symptoms.
- Children (2 to 5 years): 2.5 mg once daily, which can be increased to 5 mg daily if needed.
- Children (under 2 years): Not recommended without medical advice.
- Elderly: May require dose adjustment due to kidney function.
Note: Always follow the prescribed dosage and consult your doctor before making any changes.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Allercet 10 MG Tablet include:
- Drowsiness: A common effect, which is usually mild.
- Dry Mouth: Reduced saliva production, leading to a dry mouth sensation.
- Fatigue: General tiredness or weakness.
- Nausea: Feeling of sickness with an urge to vomit.
- Dizziness: A sensation of spinning or loss of balance.
Serious side effects are rare but can occur:
- Severe Allergic Reactions: Including rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, and trouble breathing.
- Heart Palpitations: Irregular heartbeats or fluttering sensation.
- Severe Drowsiness: Extreme sleepiness that interferes with daily activities.
- Liver Function Changes: Abnormal liver enzyme levels, requiring medical attention.
Precautions
Before using Allercet 10 MG Tablet, consider the following precautions:
- Medical History: Inform your doctor about your medical history, especially if you have kidney disease, liver disease, or any chronic conditions.
- Allergic Reactions: Avoid use if you are allergic to cetirizine or any other ingredients in the tablet.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.
- Alcohol: Avoid alcohol as it can increase the drowsiness effect.
- Operating Machinery: Use caution when driving or operating machinery, as cetirizine can cause drowsiness.
Interactions
Allercet 10 MG Tablet can interact with other medications, affecting how they work or increasing the risk of serious side effects. Some interactions include:
- CNS Depressants: Increased drowsiness when taken with alcohol, sedatives, or tranquilizers.
- Theophylline: May affect how cetirizine is removed from the body, altering its effects.
- Ritonavir: Can increase cetirizine levels in the blood, heightening side effects.
Always inform your healthcare provider about all the medications and supplements you are taking.
Overdose
Symptoms of an overdose may include severe drowsiness, restlessness, and irritability. In case of overdose, seek emergency medical attention or contact a poison control center immediately.
Storage
Store Allercet 10 MG Tablet at room temperature away from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children and pets.
Conclusion
Allercet 10 MG Tablet is an effective antihistamine for managing various allergic conditions. Adhering to the prescribed dosage and being aware of potential side effects and interactions can ensure safe and effective use. Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized medical advice.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- Can I take Allercet 10 MG Tablet during pregnancy?
- Consult your doctor before using Allercet if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
- Is it safe to drive after taking Allercet 10 MG Tablet?
- Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if you experience drowsiness after taking the tablet.
- Can I consume alcohol while taking Allercet 10 MG Tablet?
- It is advisable to avoid alcohol as it can increase the drowsiness effect of cetirizine.
- How quickly does Allercet 10 MG Tablet work?
- Allercet usually starts working within an hour, providing relief from allergy symptoms.
- Can children take Allercet 10 MG Tablet?
- Yes, but the dosage varies by age. Consult a pediatrician for appropriate dosing for children.
By understanding its uses, dosage, side effects, and precautions, you can effectively manage your allergies with Allercet 10 MG Tablet. Always follow your healthcare provider’s guidance for the best outcomes.
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