AUR Full Form in Medical: Meaning, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
AUR full form in medical is Acute Urinary Retention. It is a sudden and painful condition in which a person is unable to pass urine despite having a full bladder. AUR is considered a medical emergency and requires immediate attention to prevent complications.
What is Acute Urinary Retention (AUR)?
Acute Urinary Retention occurs when the normal flow of urine from the bladder is blocked or impaired. The bladder continues to fill, causing discomfort, lower abdominal pain, and an urgent need to urinate without being able to do so.
AUR can affect men and women, but it is more common in older men, especially those with prostate-related problems.
AUR Full Form in Medical Terms
- A – Acute
- U – Urinary
- R – Retention
👉 AUR = Acute Urinary Retention
Causes of Acute Urinary Retention
Several conditions can lead to AUR, including:
1. Prostate Problems (Common in Men)
- Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
- Prostate cancer
- Prostatitis
2. Urinary Tract Obstruction
- Bladder stones
- Urethral stricture
- Blood clots in urine
3. Neurological Disorders
- Stroke
- Spinal cord injury
- Multiple sclerosis
- Diabetic neuropathy
4. Medications
- Antihistamines
- Antidepressants
- Decongestants
- Anticholinergic drugs
5. Post-Surgical Causes
- After anesthesia
- Pain medications after surgery
Symptoms of AUR
Common signs and symptoms include:
- Sudden inability to urinate
- Severe lower abdominal pain
- Swelling or fullness in the lower abdomen
- Strong urge to urinate with no output
- Restlessness and discomfort
Diagnosis of Acute Urinary Retention
Doctors diagnose AUR using:
- Physical examination (palpable bladder)
- Ultrasound to check bladder volume
- Urine tests
- Blood tests (to assess kidney function)
- Uroflowmetry or cystoscopy (in some cases)
Treatment of AUR
Treatment depends on the cause but usually includes:
1. Immediate Bladder Drainage
- Urinary catheterization is the first-line treatment
2. Medications
- Alpha-blockers (e.g., tamsulosin)
- Antibiotics (if infection is present)
3. Surgery (If Needed)
- Prostate surgery
- Removal of bladder stones
- Correction of urethral strictures
Complications of Untreated AUR
If not treated promptly, AUR can cause:
- Kidney damage
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
- Bladder damage
- Chronic urinary retention
Prevention Tips
- Do not ignore urinary symptoms
- Manage prostate health
- Stay hydrated
- Review medications with your doctor
- Regular health check-ups, especially after age 50
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Is AUR a medical emergency?
Yes, Acute Urinary Retention is a medical emergency and needs immediate treatment.
2. Can AUR occur in women?
Yes, although it is more common in men, women can also develop AUR.
3. Is AUR painful?
Yes, AUR is usually associated with severe pain and discomfort.
4. Can AUR be cured permanently?
Yes, with proper diagnosis and treatment of the underlying cause, AUR can be effectively managed.
5. What doctor should I consult for AUR?
A urologist is the specialist for urinary retention problems.
Conclusion
The AUR full form in medical is Acute Urinary Retention, a serious condition requiring urgent care. Early diagnosis and timely treatment can prevent serious complications and improve quality of life.
Medical Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment.