Baby Vaccination Chart with Pricing Details in India for New Parents (2024)

Welcoming a new baby into the family is an exciting and joyous experience. As parents, one of our primary responsibilities is to ensure the health and well-being of our little ones. An essential aspect of this is following the recommended baby vaccination schedule. Vaccinations play a crucial role in protecting infants from various potentially serious diseases, helping them build immunity and grow up healthy.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the baby vaccination chart for India, discuss the importance of each vaccine, and provide a price list to help you plan your child’s healthcare budget. Whether you’re a new parent or expecting a baby, this information will help you make informed decisions about your child’s immunization schedule.

Understanding the Importance of Baby Vaccinations

Why Are Vaccinations Crucial for Infants?

Vaccinations are one of the most significant medical advancements in history. They have dramatically reduced the incidence of many dangerous diseases that once posed severe threats to children’s health. Here’s why baby vaccinations are so important:

1. Building Immunity: Vaccines help babies develop immunity to specific diseases before they come into contact with them.
2. Preventing Serious Illnesses: Many vaccine-preventable diseases can lead to severe complications, hospitalization, or even death in infants.
3. Protecting the Community: When more babies are vaccinated, it helps create “herd immunity,” which protects those who can’t be vaccinated due to age or medical conditions.
4. Cost-Effective Healthcare: Preventing diseases through vaccination is far more cost-effective than treating them after they occur.

Common Concerns About Baby Vaccinations

Despite the proven benefits of vaccinations, some parents may have concerns. Let’s address a few common worries:

• Safety: Vaccines undergo rigorous testing and are continually monitored for safety. The benefits of vaccination far outweigh the small risks of side effects.
• Multiple Vaccines: The immune system is capable of handling multiple vaccines at once. Combination vaccines are safe and effective.
• Alternative Schedules: Following the recommended schedule is crucial for optimal protection. Delaying vaccinations leaves babies vulnerable to diseases for longer periods.

“Vaccines are one of the most cost-effective health interventions ever developed.” – World Health Organization

Baby Vaccination Chart for India

The Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP) recommends a specific vaccination schedule for babies in India. This schedule is designed to provide optimal protection against various diseases. Let’s break down the chart by age:

Birth to 2 Months

1. BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guérin):
   • Given at birth
   • Protects against tuberculosis
2. OPV (Oral Polio Vaccine):
   • Given at birth
   • Protects against polio
3. Hepatitis B:
   • First dose given at birth
   • Protects against hepatitis B virus

6 Weeks

1. DTwP/DTaP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis):
   • First dose
   • Protects against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (whooping cough)
2. IPV (Inactivated Polio Vaccine):
   • First dose
   • Additional protection against polio
3. Hepatitis B:
   • Second dose
4. Hib (Haemophilus Influenzae Type B):
   • First dose
   • Protects against Hib, which can cause meningitis and pneumonia
5. Rotavirus:
   • First dose
   • Protects against severe diarrhea caused by rotavirus
6. PCV (Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine):
   • First dose
   • Protects against pneumococcal diseases like pneumonia and meningitis

10 Weeks

1. DTwP/DTaP: Second dose
2. IPV: Second dose
3. Hib: Second dose
4. Rotavirus: Second dose
5. PCV: Second dose

14 Weeks

1. DTwP/DTaP: Third dose
2. IPV: Third dose
3. Hib: Third dose
4. Rotavirus: Third dose (if applicable)
5. PCV: Third dose

6 Months

1. OPV: One dose
2. Hepatitis B: Third dose

9 Months

1. Measles: First dose
2. JE (Japanese Encephalitis): First dose (in endemic areas)

12 Months

1. Hepatitis A: First dose
2. MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella): First dose

15 Months

1. MMR: Second dose
2. Varicella: First dose
3. PCV: Booster dose

16-18 Months

1. DTwP/DTaP: First booster
2. IPV: First booster
3. Hib: Booster dose

18 Months

1. Hepatitis A: Second dose

2 Years

1. Typhoid Conjugate Vaccine: First dose

4-6 Years

1. DTwP/DTaP: Second booster
2. OPV: One dose
3. Varicella: Second dose
4. MMR: Third dose (optional)

Understanding Each Vaccine

Let’s take a closer look at each vaccine and the diseases they protect against:

BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guérin)

BCG is given at birth to protect against tuberculosis (TB). TB is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs but can also impact other parts of the body. In India, where TB is prevalent, this vaccine is particularly important.

OPV (Oral Polio Vaccine) and IPV (Inactivated Polio Vaccine)

These vaccines protect against poliomyelitis, a highly infectious viral disease that can cause paralysis, respiratory failure, and even death. India was declared polio-free in 2014, thanks to extensive vaccination efforts.

Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is a viral infection that attacks the liver. The vaccine is crucial because infants who contract hepatitis B have a high risk of developing chronic infection, which can lead to serious liver problems later in life.

DTwP/DTaP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis)

This combination vaccine protects against three serious bacterial infections:

• Diphtheria: A severe throat infection that can lead to breathing problems and heart failure
• Tetanus: A dangerous nervous system infection often called “lockjaw”
• Pertussis: Also known as whooping cough, it can cause severe coughing spells and breathing difficulties

Hib (Haemophilus Influenzae Type B)

Hib can cause severe infections including meningitis (inflammation of the brain and spinal cord coverings), pneumonia, and epiglottitis (swelling in the throat that can block breathing).

Rotavirus

Rotavirus is the most common cause of severe diarrhea in infants and young children. The vaccine helps prevent severe cases that could lead to dehydration and hospitalization.

PCV (Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine)

This vaccine protects against pneumococcal bacteria, which can cause serious infections like pneumonia, meningitis, and blood infections (sepsis).

Measles, MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella)

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that can lead to severe complications. The MMR vaccine also protects against mumps (which can cause swelling of the salivary glands and, in some cases, the brain) and rubella (which can cause severe birth defects if a pregnant woman is infected).

JE (Japanese Encephalitis)

This vaccine is recommended in areas where Japanese encephalitis is common. It’s a viral brain infection spread by mosquitoes that can cause severe complications and death.

Hepatitis A

Hepatitis A is a liver infection spread through contaminated food or water. While it’s usually less severe than hepatitis B, vaccination can prevent outbreaks and complications.

Varicella (Chickenpox)

Chickenpox is a highly contagious viral infection that causes an itchy rash. While often mild in children, it can lead to more severe complications in some cases.

Typhoid Conjugate Vaccine

Typhoid fever is a bacterial infection that can cause high fever, abdominal pain, and severe complications if left untreated. The vaccine is particularly important in areas with poor sanitation.

Price List for Baby Vaccinations in India

The cost of vaccines can vary depending on the brand, location, and healthcare provider. Here’s an approximate price range for each vaccine in India (as of 2023):

1. BCG: ₹50 – ₹300
2. OPV: ₹50 – ₹250 (per dose)
3. IPV: ₹250 – ₹500 (per dose)
4. Hepatitis B: ₹50 – ₹300 (per dose)
5. DTwP: ₹50 – ₹250 (per dose)
6. DTaP: ₹500 – ₹1000 (per dose)
7. Hib: ₹400 – ₹800 (per dose)
8. Rotavirus: ₹1000 – ₹2000 (per dose)
9. PCV: ₹2000 – ₹3500 (per dose)
10. Measles: ₹100 – ₹300
11. MMR: ₹200 – ₹500
12. JE: ₹150 – ₹400
13. Hepatitis A: ₹1500 – ₹2500 (per dose)
14. Varicella: ₹1500 – ₹2500 (per dose)
15. Typhoid Conjugate Vaccine: ₹1500 – ₹2500

Note: These prices are approximate and can vary. Some vaccines may be available for free or at subsidized rates in government hospitals and health centers.

Tips for Managing Vaccination Costs

1. Check with government hospitals and health centers for free or subsidized vaccines.
2. Look into health insurance plans that cover vaccination costs.
3. Some workplaces offer vaccination benefits for employees’ children.
4. Consider combination vaccines to reduce the number of shots and potentially lower costs.
5. Keep an eye out for vaccination drives or camps in your area.

Preparing for Your Baby’s Vaccination Appointment

To ensure a smooth vaccination experience for both you and your baby, here are some helpful tips:

1. Bring your baby’s vaccination record card to each appointment.
2. Dress your baby in loose, comfortable clothing for easy access to thighs and arms.
3. Bring a favorite toy or blanket to comfort your baby.
4. If possible, have another adult come along to help.
5. Feed your baby before the appointment to ensure they’re comfortable.
6. Be prepared with questions for the doctor about the vaccines or potential side effects.

Dealing with Post-Vaccination Discomfort

It’s normal for babies to experience some discomfort after vaccinations. Here are some ways to help:

• Cuddling and comforting your baby can help soothe them.
• Gently massage the injection site to reduce pain and swelling.
• Use a cool, damp cloth on the injection site to ease discomfort.
• Ask your doctor about appropriate pain relief medication if needed.
• Encourage plenty of rest and fluids.

If you notice any severe reactions or are concerned about your baby’s response to a vaccine, don’t hesitate to contact your healthcare provider.

Conclusion

Vaccinating your baby is one of the most important steps you can take to protect their health. The baby vaccination chart for India provides a comprehensive schedule to ensure your child receives timely protection against various diseases. While the cost of vaccines can add up, the long-term benefits far outweigh the expenses.

Remember, each child is unique, and your pediatrician may recommend adjustments to the standard schedule based on your baby’s individual needs. Regular check-ups and open communication with your healthcare provider are key to ensuring your baby receives the best possible care.

By following the recommended vaccination schedule, you’re not only protecting your child but also contributing to the overall health of your community. Here’s to raising happy, healthy babies!