Levosulpiride : Uses, Side Effects, Dosage, Precautions and More

Levosulpiride is a medication used to treat various conditions related to the gastrointestinal tract and mental health. In this blog post, we’ll delve into its uses, potential side effects, recommended dosage, precautions to take, and more.

Uses of Levosulpiride Tablet

1. Gastrointestinal Disorders: Levosulpiride is commonly prescribed to manage conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), functional dyspepsia, and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). It helps in reducing symptoms like heartburn, indigestion, and bloating.
2. Nausea and Vomiting: This medication can be effective in alleviating nausea and vomiting, especially in cases related to gastritis or functional gastrointestinal disorders.
3. Mental Health Disorders: Levosulpiride is also used in the treatment of certain mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and psychosomatic disorders. It works by balancing neurotransmitter levels in the brain, particularly dopamine.
4. Delayed Gastric Emptying: In conditions where there is delayed emptying of the stomach (gastroparesis), Levosulpiride may be prescribed to improve gastric motility and digestion.

Side Effects of Levosulpiride Tablet

While Levosulpiride is generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience side effects. Common side effects include:

1. Gastrointestinal Disturbances: These can include diarrhea, constipation, and abdominal discomfort.
2. Drowsiness or Dizziness: Levosulpiride may cause drowsiness or dizziness, especially when starting the medication or with higher doses.
3. Weight Changes: Some individuals may experience weight gain or loss while taking Levosulpiride.
4. Endocrine Effects: Rarely, Levosulpiride can lead to hormonal changes such as elevated prolactin levels, which may cause breast tenderness or lactation (even in males).
5. Neurological Effects: In rare cases, neurological side effects like tremors or extrapyramidal symptoms (involuntary muscle movements) may occur.

Dosage of Levosulpiride Tablet

The dosage of Levosulpiride can vary based on the condition being treated and individual patient factors. It is typically taken orally in the form of tablets or capsules. The usual recommended doses are:

• GERD and Dyspepsia: 25-50 mg taken two to three times daily before meals.
• Gastroparesis: 25-50 mg taken three times daily before meals.
• Depression and Anxiety: Dosages may vary widely based on the severity of the condition and individual response. It’s important to follow the doctor’s prescription carefully.

Precautions and Considerations

1. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Levosulpiride should be used with caution during pregnancy and breastfeeding. It’s essential to discuss the risks and benefits with a healthcare provider.
2. Driving and Operating Machinery: Due to the potential for drowsiness or dizziness, individuals taking Levosulpiride should be cautious when driving or operating heavy machinery.
3. Alcohol and CNS Depressants: Combining Levosulpiride with alcohol or other central nervous system depressants can increase the risk of drowsiness and impaired coordination.
4. Medical Conditions: Individuals with a history of kidney or liver disease, Parkinson’s disease, or epilepsy should use Levosulpiride cautiously and under medical supervision.
5. Drug Interactions: Levosulpiride may interact with certain medications, including antidepressants, antipsychotics, and medications that affect heart rhythm. Inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking.

Conclusion

Levosulpiride is a versatile medication used to treat gastrointestinal and mental health conditions. While generally effective, it’s crucial to use it under medical guidance, follow the prescribed dosage, and be aware of potential side effects. Always consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and treatment.

Also read: Betadine Tablet: Uses, Side Effects, Dosage, Precautions and More