Ketorolac : Uses, Side Effects, Dosage, Precautions and More

Ketorolac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is commonly used to manage moderate to severe pain. In this blog post, we will explore the uses, side effects, dosage, precautions, and more about Ketorolac tablets.

Introduction to Ketorolac Tablet

Ketorolac belongs to the NSAID class of medications, which are widely used for their anti-inflammatory, analgesic (pain-relieving), and antipyretic (fever-reducing) properties. It is available in tablet form and is often prescribed for short-term pain relief, typically not exceeding five days.

Uses of Ketorolac Tablet

1. Pain Management: Ketorolac is used to alleviate moderate to severe pain, such as that experienced after surgery, dental procedures, or injury.
2. Arthritis Relief: It may be prescribed for short-term relief of symptoms associated with arthritis, including pain and inflammation.
3. Migraine Treatment: In some cases, Ketorolac is used to treat migraines, particularly in emergency settings.

Dosage of Ketorolac Tablet

• Adults: The typical starting dose for adults is 10 mg every 4 to 6 hours, not to exceed 40 mg per day.
• Elderly: Lower doses are often recommended for elderly patients to minimize the risk of adverse effects.
• Children: Ketorolac is not usually recommended for children under 16 years old due to safety concerns.

Side Effects of Ketorolac Tablet

While Ketorolac can be effective in pain management, it is important to be aware of potential side effects, which may include:

1. Gastrointestinal Issues: Common side effects include nausea, indigestion, and abdominal pain. In some cases, it can lead to ulcers or gastrointestinal bleeding.
2. Renal Effects: Ketorolac can affect kidney function, especially in individuals with pre-existing kidney conditions.
3. Cardiovascular Risks: NSAIDs like Ketorolac may increase the risk of heart attack or stroke, particularly with long-term use or in individuals with cardiovascular risk factors.
4. Allergic Reactions: Some people may experience allergic reactions such as skin rash, itching, or swelling.

Precautions and Warnings

• Avoid Long-Term Use: Ketorolac is intended for short-term use only. Prolonged use can increase the risk of serious side effects.
• Kidney Function: Patients with impaired kidney function should use Ketorolac with caution and under medical supervision.
• Gastrointestinal Protection: To reduce the risk of gastrointestinal side effects, Ketorolac is often prescribed with a gastroprotective agent like a proton pump inhibitor (PPI).
• Avoid in Certain Conditions: Ketorolac is contraindicated in patients with a history of peptic ulcer disease, severe liver impairment, or a history of allergic reactions to NSAIDs.

Conclusion

Ketorolac tablets are valuable in managing acute pain and inflammation but should be used cautiously due to potential side effects, especially with prolonged use or in individuals with specific health conditions. It is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage and consult a healthcare professional for guidance and monitoring while using Ketorolac for pain relief.

Also read: Clindamycin Tablet: Uses, Side Effects, Dosage, Precautions and More