Lyser D Tablet – Uses, Side Effects, Dosage, Precautions, and More
Lyser D is a combination medication that contains Diclofenac (50 mg) and Serratiopeptidase (10 mg). It is widely used for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, helping to relieve pain and inflammation associated with various conditions. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about Lyser D tablets, including their uses, dosage, side effects, precautions, and more.
Uses of Lyser D Tablet
Pain Relief
Lyser D is primarily used for the management of pain. It is effective in treating conditions such as:
- Musculoskeletal Pain: Including back pain, neck pain, and injuries.
- Arthritis: Relief from pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
- Post-Surgical Pain: Helps in managing pain and inflammation following surgical procedures.
- Dental Pain: Useful in relieving pain and inflammation after dental surgeries or tooth extractions.
Anti-Inflammatory
The combination of Diclofenac and Serratiopeptidase in Lyser D works synergistically to reduce inflammation. This makes it beneficial for conditions such as:
- Tendinitis: Inflammation of the tendons.
- Bursitis: Inflammation of the bursae, fluid-filled sacs that cushion joints.
- Sports Injuries: Including sprains and strains.
Edema Reduction
Serratiopeptidase, an enzyme with anti-inflammatory properties, also helps in reducing edema (swelling) caused by injury or surgery. This facilitates faster healing and recovery.
Dosage of Lyser D Tablet
General Dosage Guidelines
The typical dosage of Lyser D is one tablet taken 2-3 times a day. However, the exact dosage may vary based on the individual’s condition and response to treatment. It is essential to follow the doctor’s instructions regarding the dosage.
Administration
- With Food: Lyser D should be taken with food to minimize gastrointestinal side effects.
- Swallow Whole: The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the tablet.
Missed Dose
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Overdose
In case of an overdose, seek immediate medical attention. Symptoms of overdose may include severe stomach pain, vomiting, drowsiness, and difficulty breathing.
Side Effects of Lyser D Tablet
While Lyser D is generally well-tolerated, it can cause some side effects. These may range from mild to severe and can vary among individuals.
Common Side Effects
- Gastrointestinal Issues: Nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, indigestion, and diarrhea.
- Dizziness: Feeling lightheaded or dizzy.
- Headache: Mild to moderate headaches.
Serious Side Effects
If you experience any of the following serious side effects, seek medical attention immediately:
- Allergic Reactions: Rash, itching, swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, and trouble breathing.
- Cardiovascular Issues: Chest pain, shortness of breath, weakness on one side of the body, slurred speech.
- Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Black, tarry stools, persistent stomach/abdominal pain, coffee-ground vomit.
- Liver Issues: Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), dark urine, severe stomach/abdominal pain.
Long-Term Use Side Effects
Prolonged use of Lyser D can lead to certain side effects such as:
- Kidney Problems: Decreased urine output, swelling in ankles/feet, unusual tiredness.
- Heart Issues: Increased risk of heart attack or stroke, especially with long-term use.
- Gastrointestinal Ulcers: Increased risk of developing stomach or intestinal ulcers.
Precautions and Warnings
Before Taking Lyser D
Inform your doctor about any pre-existing conditions, medications you are taking, and any allergies you may have. This will help prevent potential interactions and side effects.
Contraindications
- Allergy: Do not use Lyser D if you are allergic to Diclofenac, Serratiopeptidase, or any other NSAIDs.
- Heart Conditions: Avoid use if you have a history of heart disease, stroke, or uncontrolled high blood pressure.
- Gastrointestinal Issues: Not recommended for individuals with active stomach or intestinal ulcers, bleeding, or severe gastritis.
During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
- Pregnancy: Lyser D should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed and prescribed by a doctor. It is not recommended, especially in the third trimester, due to potential harm to the unborn baby.
- Breastfeeding: It is not known whether Diclofenac and Serratiopeptidase pass into breast milk. Consult your doctor before using this medication while breastfeeding.
Interactions with Other Medications
Lyser D can interact with several other medications, potentially altering their effects. Inform your doctor if you are taking:
- Anticoagulants: Such as warfarin, as there is an increased risk of bleeding.
- Antihypertensives: Including ACE inhibitors, diuretics, and beta-blockers, as NSAIDs can reduce their effectiveness.
- Other NSAIDs: Combining with other NSAIDs or corticosteroids increases the risk of gastrointestinal side effects.
- Lithium and Methotrexate: Lyser D can increase the levels of these medications in the blood, leading to toxicity.
How Lyser D Works
Diclofenac
Diclofenac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that works by inhibiting the enzymes (COX-1 and COX-2) responsible for producing prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are chemicals in the body that cause inflammation, pain, and fever. By reducing their production, Diclofenac helps to alleviate pain and inflammation.
Serratiopeptidase
Serratiopeptidase is a proteolytic enzyme derived from the bacterium Serratia E15. It helps to break down proteins involved in inflammation and edema, promoting faster healing. Serratiopeptidase also enhances the penetration of Diclofenac to the site of inflammation, boosting its effectiveness.
Storage and Handling of Lyser D
Storage
- Temperature: Store Lyser D tablets at room temperature (20-25°C) away from direct sunlight and moisture.
- Keep Away from Children: Ensure that the medication is kept out of reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion.
Handling
- Do Not Use Expired Tablets: Check the expiration date before use and do not use the tablets if they are expired.
- Proper Disposal: Dispose of unused or expired tablets properly. Do not flush them down the toilet or throw them in household trash. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company for safe disposal methods.
Conclusion
Lyser D tablets are a potent combination of Diclofenac and Serratiopeptidase, offering effective relief from pain and inflammation associated with various conditions. While it is generally well-tolerated, it is essential to use it as prescribed and be aware of potential side effects and interactions. Always consult your doctor before starting or discontinuing the medication to ensure it is safe and appropriate for your specific health needs. By following the guidelines and precautions outlined in this article, you can safely and effectively manage your pain and inflammation with Lyser D tablets.
Also read: Lyser D (50/10 mg) Tablet – Uses, Dosage, Side Effects