Metrogyl Tablet – Uses, Side Effects, Dosage, Precautions, and More

Metrogyl 200 MG Tablet is an antibiotic medication commonly used to treat a variety of infections caused by bacteria and certain parasites. It contains Metronidazole as its active ingredient, which is effective in eliminating anaerobic bacteria and protozoa. This comprehensive guide will cover the uses, dosage, side effects, and other essential information about Metrogyl 200 MG Tablet.

Uses

Metrogyl 200 MG Tablet is primarily used for the treatment of:

1. Bacterial Infections: Effective against anaerobic bacteria causing infections in the stomach, liver, skin, joints, brain, and respiratory tract.
2. Parasitic Infections: Used to treat protozoal infections like amoebiasis, giardiasis, and trichomoniasis.
3. Dental Infections: Prescribed for dental abscesses and gum infections.
4. Surgical Prophylaxis: Used pre- and post-surgery to prevent infections in cases involving the gastrointestinal tract.
5. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: Helps in treating infections in the female reproductive organs.
6. Bacterial Vaginosis: Effective in treating bacterial infection of the vagina.

Dosage

The dosage of Metrogyl 200 MG Tablet varies depending on the type and severity of the infection. It is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage by a healthcare professional. General dosage guidelines include:

• Adults: Typically, the dosage ranges from 200 mg to 400 mg taken 2-3 times a day for 5-10 days.
• Children: Dosage is based on body weight and is usually prescribed by the doctor.

Administration:

• Take the tablet with a full glass of water.
• It can be taken with or without food, but taking it with food can help reduce stomach upset.
• Ensure to complete the full course of treatment even if symptoms improve before finishing the medication.

Side Effects

Metrogyl 200 MG Tablet may cause side effects, although not everyone experiences them. Common side effects include:

1. Nausea and Vomiting: These are the most frequently reported side effects.
2. Diarrhea: Some patients may experience loose stools.
3. Metallic Taste: A persistent metallic taste in the mouth is common.
4. Abdominal Pain: Some may experience stomach discomfort or pain.
5. Dizziness and Headache: These symptoms can occur, especially when standing up quickly.

Serious Side Effects:

• Allergic Reactions: Rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, and trouble breathing.
• Neurological Effects: Seizures, encephalopathy, ataxia, and peripheral neuropathy.
• Liver Toxicity: Jaundice, dark urine, and severe abdominal pain.
• Blood Disorders: Leukopenia and thrombocytopenia.

If any severe side effects occur, seek immediate medical attention.

Precautions

Certain precautions should be taken while using Metrogyl 200 MG Tablet:

1. Allergies: Inform your doctor about any known allergies to Metronidazole or other antibiotics.
2. Medical History: Disclose any history of liver disease, kidney disease, or blood disorders.
3. Alcohol: Avoid consuming alcohol during treatment and for at least 48 hours after the last dose to prevent adverse reactions like nausea, vomiting, cramps, and headaches.
4. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.
5. Drug Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Metrogyl can interact with anticoagulants, lithium, phenobarbital, and other drugs.

Drug Interactions

Metrogyl 200 MG Tablet can interact with various medications, which can either increase the risk of side effects or reduce the effectiveness of the drugs. Notable interactions include:

• Anticoagulants (e.g., Warfarin): Can increase the risk of bleeding.
• Lithium: Can increase lithium levels, leading to toxicity.
• Disulfiram: Concurrent use can cause psychotic reactions.
• Cimetidine: Can increase the plasma concentration of Metronidazole.
• Phenobarbital and Phenytoin: Can decrease the effectiveness of Metronidazole.

Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.

Storage

Store Metrogyl 200 MG Tablet at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep out of reach of children and pets.

Conclusion

Metrogyl 200 MG Tablet is a versatile antibiotic effective against various bacterial and protozoal infections. Proper usage, adhering to the prescribed dosage, and being aware of potential side effects and interactions are crucial for the safe and effective use of this medication. Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and complete the full course of treatment to ensure the infection is thoroughly treated and to prevent resistance.

For any concerns or questions about Metrogyl 200 MG Tablet, consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice and information.

Also read: Glyciphage 500 MG Tablet – Uses, Dosage, Side Effects