Avil Injection – Uses, Side Effects, Dosage, Precautions and More

Avil 25 mg Injection is a well-known antihistamine used primarily to treat allergic conditions. It contains Pheniramine, which is the active ingredient, known for its effectiveness in managing allergic reactions and symptoms. This medication is utilized in various medical settings due to its rapid onset of action and reliable efficacy. Below is a comprehensive overview of Avil 25 mg Injection, covering its uses, dosage, side effects, and pricing.

Uses

Avil 25 mg Injection is used to manage and treat a variety of allergic conditions, including:

1. Acute Allergic Reactions: It is effective in treating severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis, urticaria (hives), and angioedema.
2. Allergic Rhinitis: This includes seasonal allergies like hay fever and perennial allergies.
3. Skin Allergies: It helps manage conditions like eczema and dermatitis.
4. Insect Bites: Reduces swelling and itching associated with insect bites.
5. Drug Allergies: Useful in managing reactions to medications.
6. Adjunct to Epinephrine: In severe allergic reactions, Avil can be used alongside epinephrine to manage symptoms.

Mechanism of Action

Avil contains Pheniramine maleate, an antihistamine that works by blocking H1 histamine receptors. Histamine, when released in the body during an allergic reaction, binds to these receptors and causes symptoms such as itching, swelling, and vasodilation. By blocking these receptors, Pheniramine helps alleviate these symptoms.

Dosage

The dosage of Avil 25 mg Injection varies based on the patient’s age, the severity of the condition, and the response to the initial treatment. Below is a general guideline:

• Adults: The usual dose is 22.75 mg (equivalent to 1 ml) injected intramuscularly (IM) or intravenously (IV) slowly.
• Children: The dose is adjusted according to the child’s weight and age. Typically, 0.1 mg/kg body weight.

For specific conditions and patient profiles, a healthcare professional should determine the appropriate dosage. It is crucial not to self-medicate and always seek professional advice for the correct dosage.

Administration

Avil 25 mg Injection is administered by a healthcare professional. The injection can be given:

• Intramuscularly (IM): Directly into the muscle.
• Intravenously (IV): Directly into the vein, which allows for rapid action, especially in emergencies.

Side Effects

While Avil 25 mg Injection is generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience side effects. These can range from mild to severe and may include:

• Common Side Effects:
  • Drowsiness
  • Dry mouth
  • Blurred vision
  • Dizziness
  • Constipation
• Severe Side Effects (less common):
  • Severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis)
  • Hypotension (low blood pressure)
  • Palpitations
  • Confusion
  • Urinary retention

Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience any severe side effects. It is also important to inform the healthcare provider of any other medications being taken to avoid potential interactions.

Contraindications

Avil 25 mg Injection is contraindicated in certain situations, including:

• Hypersensitivity: Patients with known hypersensitivity to Pheniramine or any other components of the injection.
• Pregnancy and Lactation: Should be used with caution and only if the potential benefit justifies the risk.
• Glaucoma: Patients with narrow-angle glaucoma.
• Prostatic Hypertrophy: Those with enlarged prostate.
• Asthma: Especially during acute asthma attacks.
• Peptic Ulcers: Those with symptomatic peptic ulcer.

Interactions

Avil 25 mg Injection can interact with other medications, which may enhance side effects or reduce effectiveness. Key interactions include:

• CNS Depressants: Such as alcohol, sedatives, and tranquilizers, which can increase drowsiness.
• Anticholinergics: May enhance side effects like dry mouth and blurred vision.
• Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs): Can intensify the anticholinergic effects of Avil.
• Other Antihistamines: Can increase the risk of side effects.

Always inform the healthcare provider of all medications and supplements being taken to avoid adverse interactions.

Pricing

The price of Avil 25 mg Injection can vary based on the region, the pharmacy, and whether it is purchased as a single dose or in bulk. On average, the cost ranges from $1 to $5 per ampoule. It is advisable to check with local pharmacies or online retailers for the most accurate pricing and availability.

Conclusion

Avil 25 mg Injection is a valuable medication for managing various allergic conditions, providing quick and effective relief. Its administration should be overseen by healthcare professionals to ensure proper dosage and monitoring for potential side effects. As with any medication, it is important to use Avil responsibly and under medical advice to ensure safety and efficacy. If you suspect an allergic reaction or need treatment for an allergy, consult with a healthcare provider to determine if Avil 25 mg Injection is the appropriate treatment for your condition.

Also read: Udiliv 300 MG Tablet – Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Price,